Nablus is prosperous Palestinian city and home of Jacob's well

By GRACE HOUSHOLDER


Water, which is essential to life, figures prominently in stories which help illustrate Christ's teachings.


One of my favorites is the one in which Jesus tells a Samaritan woman at Jacob's Well that God's gift to believers is "living water."


The woman told Jesus: "Sir, you have no bucket and this well is deep; where is your living water? Are you greater than our ancestor Jacob, who gave us this well?"


Jesus told her, "Whoever drinks of this water will be thirsty again; but whoever drinks of the water that I shall give will never be thirsty; for the water that I shall give will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life."


Later, when Jesus told the woman things about her past that no one else knew, she realized he was the promised savior and ran to tell the townspeople. (John 4:5-30)


Today Jacob's Well, which was dug 3,700 years ago, is in Nablus, a Palestinian city of about 75,000, 38 miles north of Jerusalem. Nablus was formerly known as Shechem, a city Jesus often referred to.


Jacob's Well is enclosed in an unfinished Greek Orthodox church built on Crusader foundations. To reach the well you must descend covered staircases. The well is about 100 feet deep. Visitors are allowed to let the bucket down by means of a simple metal winch to draw up cool, clear water. Some people poured the well water into their cupped hands and splashed it on their face or drank it.


People who wish to take home Jacob's Well water can obtain small ceramic jars containing water from the well. The minimum donation is $3. But a word of caution - despite their wax seal, the jars leak, and there's a good chance that by the time you get home you'll have more water from Jacob's Well inside your suitcase than inside the jar.


We happened to be in Nablus, a relatively prosperous city, on the same day that Palestinian leader Yassar Arafat was. We saw large posters of his face and the remnants of the crowds that had greeted him earlier in the day. Small red, green, white and black Palestinian flags were for sale.


The main thing you notice about Nablus, which is built into hillsides, is the large number of buildings under construction. Concrete and limestone are the main building materials. Our guide said the building boom is because previously the Israelis did not allow the Palestinians to build. Now the Palestinians are making up for lost time.


We had one of our best meals in Nablus. It was a late lunch which featured savory shish kebabs made with beef and chicken, a wide variety of sour and spicy cold vegetable salads, hummus (made of crushed chick-peas), pita bread, and honey and nut pastries. Our Palestinian bus driver enjoyed smoking a water pipe (called an argeela or "hubbly bubbly") provided by the restaurant. The argeelas are complimentary, but you have to purchase the tobacco which is usually flavored with fruits and/or spices. Some of the more adventurous in our group tried the "hubbly bubbly." They reported the tobacco smoke had a cool, menthol flavor.


Much of Nablus' income comes from producing olive oil, soap (made from olive oil), sweets and furniture.


Although he is Muslim, Arafat has given his blessing to the ongoing construction of the church at the site of Jacob's Well. Last May he visited the church and declared that the building, which the Israelis had halted, could continue. And he said the church would not have to pay any taxes on the building materials.


A Greek Orthodox priest, with thick, gray hair pulled back into a bun, is supervising the construction and painting beautiful religious pictures that will be used to decorate the church when it is done. He invited us into his home where pictures of Mary and Jesus and other religious scenes cover his windows, walls and ceilings. He even rolled out colorful, intricate works that were as big as the floor.


Above the city of Nablus is a settlement of Samaritans with about 500 people. Presumably some of them are direct descendants of the woman Jesus spoke with at Jacob's Well.


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