|
Commerce nothing new to Shipshewana
Town thrives as one of fastest-growing
tourist areas in state
By WANDA YODER
The News-Sun

SHIPSHEWANA - The town of Shipshewana,
with its flea market and auctions, is one of the fastest-growing
tourist attractions in Indiana.
During peak Tuesdays and Wednesdays in the summer, the flea
market attracts nearly 30,000 visitors, nearly doubling the population
of LaGrange County.
While it has not always been nearly as populous, the town
has its origins in white men trading with natives, and has had
a reputation for commerce ever since, with today's tourist boom
being a natural outgrowth of those early transactions.
In the early 1830s, the first white settlers of the present
Newbury Township area in LaGrange County found it to be inhabited
by tribes of North American Indians or "red men."
A small band of Potawatomi Indians had chosen the area of
the present Shipshewana Lake as the site for their campgrounds.
The lake and nearby swamps and woodlands were sources for
their livelihood. The huckleberry marshes, sugar maple trees,
honey trees and other nuts and berries were sources to supplement
the fish and small game to provide a steady food supply. There
were ample reeds and rushes and skins for making baskets, bags
and clothing. The chief of this small band of Indians was named
Shipshewana, which means "to have a vision of a lion."
The white newcomers named the town for the chief.

Extensive settlement of the Shipshewana area started around
1837, however the actual town of Shipshewana had its beginning
in 1889 when Hezekiah Davis platted a portion of his farm on
the east side of the road that is now known as Ind. 5.
Shipshewana has slowly grown from its start in the time of
Hezekiah Davis into a busy commercial center featuring a weekly
livestock auction and flea market.
Local farmers, many Amish and their families and out-of-town
livestock brokers came to Shipshewana to buy and sell cattle
and hogs every Wednesday and horses every Friday.
At the beginning a few people brought household items, tools
and miscellaneous farm equipment to sell. These early sellers
and buyers carted their goods to the market, displayed them on
the bare ground or on improvised tables and bargained.
As word spread, more and more sellers and buyers arrived every
week. There were no official booths or roadways, the sellers
parked next to each other in short rows. Thus the flea market
expanded from just a few local sellers to a thriving commercial
enterprise.
Over the years local folks who sold surplus household and
farm goods were replaced by "professional" flea market
vendors who made their living working flea markets around the
country. In place of surplus household goods they bought new
merchandise from wholesalers.
The coming of the Pumpkinvine Railroad brought another type
of boom. A depot was built and a hotel was erected to accommodate
people who came to the area to do business.
Early enterprises included a chicken pickery, an apple drying
plant, a dry goods store, grocery and a drug store. There were
several boarding houses, a livery stable and as many as seven
saloons. The last saloon to survive closed its doors about 1905
and to this day the town remains dry.
As the years have gone by, the market has grown considerably.
At one time visitors could cover the entire operation in about
an hour. Today, visitors may spend all day at the flea market
and not see everything on display.
|