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Links of land
and lakes
County, state
officials worked together to establish Chain O' Lakes State Park
By DAVE KNOPP
The News-Sun
ALBION - What has become a popular state park with
boating, camping, cabins, fishing, hiking, picnicking and swimming, enjoyed
by hundreds of thousands of visitors each year, was as recently
as 40 years ago a patchwork of rural Noble County private properties
comprised of mostly farm and pasture land.
Not just any patchwork though, for together the Green Township
properties which today make up Chain O' Lakes State Park shared
the distinguishing feature of 11 small lakes ranging from a few
acres to 47 acres in size, with eight of the lakes connected
by channels.
Chain O' Lakes is the only state park in Noble County and is
about four miles south of Albion, where the Chamber of Commerce
proudly proclaims the town as "Gateway to Chain O' Lakes"
in its logo.
Known as kettle lakes, the small bodies of water were once huge
blocks of ice formed about 10,000 years ago by the last glaciers
in the area. Rivers resulting from melting ice carved the channels.
Prior to settlement by pioneers the Chain O' Lakes site was inhabited
by Miami Indians, and an Indian village of about 30 bark wigwams
was located on the north shore of what is today Bowen Lake.
The lake is so named because William Bowen was one of the first
settlers in the area in the 1830s and, in 1840, he constructed
a home on the north shore.
Over the ensuing years other homes, farms and a school occupied
what is now the park landscape, and there were ice-cutting and
logging businesses along with some privately-operated cabins
and camping.
Then, in 1946, Indiana Department of Conservation land planner
Donald Johnston recommended the area as a future state park site
and a year later the project was recognized by the Indiana General
Assembly, which got rolling a process of land acquisition and
park development.
With backing from the commissioners of Noble, Whitley and Allen
counties, an Allen, Whitley, Noble Joint County Park Board purchased
1,200 acres for the project while the state acquired about 300
acres more.
The park was opened in 1960 by a dedication ceremony held on
Sunday, June 12, in which Gov. Harold W. Handley addressed the
gathering. Included in the program were presentations by the
bands of Kendallville High School, Albion High School, Churubusco
High School and Columbia City Joint High School, as well as a
fly-over of jet bombers from Baer Field.
In a write-up of the ceremony in the Albion New Era, the park
area was described as "one of the most beautiful, natural,
untouched scenic spots in this part of the country. Possibilities
for recreation in all months of the year are unlimited."
The park's total size has been added to over the years and currently
stands at 2,718 acres, containing 212 surface acres of water,
more than seven miles of shoreline and a wide variety of flora
and fauna in its woods, fields, lakes and streams.
The most recent property addition took place in 1998 when an
adjoining 40 acres was purchased through the Indiana Heritage
Trust, which is supported through the sale of Indiana's environmental
license plates.
The 40 acres is intended to provide a buffer zone against housing
development and to help ensure a natural entrance to the park.
The park staff includes an interpretive naturalist in the summer
months who works out of a nature center in the restored one-room
Stanley Schoolhouse, which was constructed in 1915 and served
its original purpose until the early 1950s.
As a state park, part of what is unique about Chain O' Lakes
is that within its boundaries there is a medium-security facility
of the Indiana Department of Corrections, which was established
there so inmates could provide labor for park maintenance.
New to the park in 1998 was a controlled deer kill, which the
Indiana Department of Natural Resources determined was necessary
to avoid overgrazing of park vegetation due to the animals' high
population.
In a pair of two-day controlled hunts a total of 337 deer were
killed, and a park hunt for 1999 was determined to be unnecessary.
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