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STORY INDEX

Introduction

Service still most important product at Ligonier Telephone Co.

A black and white sensation: Tiny Screens a big attraction in early years of television

A man works from sun to sun, but a woman's work is never done

Indiana Extension Homemakers better the lives of families

How to be a good wife

The show goes on at The Strand: Kendallville theater survives decades of changes in the movie business

Some movies forgettable, but not Cleon Point: Memories of colorful, longtime Strand Theatre manager live on

Small towns once supported their own movie theaters

'You'd see everyone there': Kendallville residents have lasting memories of teen hangouts old and new

Links of land and lakes: County, state officials worked together to establish Chain O' Lakes State Park

William Jennings Bryan among among orators at Rome City's Western Chautauqua

Dr. David Rogers - Man of mystery, and benevolence

DNR restoration programs working: Once abundant wildlife returning to area

Rise of girls athletics have changed face of school sports

Decades of intramurals:
Before the '70s, girls had limited athletic opportunities

Ford Frick was reared on Noble county's sandlots: Baseball executive always considered himself a 'lucky fan'

Ruth was greatest player ever: Frick

Frick's predictions for 2000 not far off

Small Wolf Lake big winner in 1942 basketball regional

Four in a row: Finally with a gym of their own, KHS cagers went to 'Sweet 16' four straight years

Ink to flow into 21st century at county's newspapers

Broadcast media: Manahan was pioneer in Noble County broadcasting

WAWK's history dates back to 1959

Soundwaves from the past: Ligonier museum has one of the largest collections of antique radios in U.S.

Health trends: Changes through the century occurred in medicine, health care

Scarlet fever, polio were early health scares

From sanitarium to partnership: A century of Noble County's medical care

Funeral directors ran ambulance service in county prior to '74

'EMS arrives in time for '74 tornado

LaGrange County doctors once made house calls by horseback

Country doctor delivered babies in his home and drove a Thunderbird

Service to mankind condensed to footnotes of history

Lengthy Mier-Straus rivalry ended with bank merger : German-Jewish immigrants had impact on Ligonier's history

Who are the people of the Amish faith?

A place to live, farm, worship, and raise families: Amish began settling in LaGrange, Elkhart counties in 1840

Two controversial religious sects from the 1970's have impact on Noble County

Churches with rich heritages served parishioners in LaOtto, Ege

A man works from sun to sun, but a woman's work is never done


By GRACE HOUSHOLDER
The News-Sun



For the woman who wanted to keep a clean home and feed her family well, life during the first half of this century was very, very hard.


Things that we take for granted - running water, good cleaning products, permanent press clothes, refrigeration, vacuum cleaners, dishwashers, central heat, etc. - were rare or nonexistent during the early 1900s.


Most women devoted one to three days each week just to washing and ironing. Some even made their own soap and their own starch. A chicken dinner started not with going to the grocery store but with catching the chicken and killing it.


The phrase, "A man works from sun to sun, but a woman's work is never done" aptly describes the lives of most of our female ancestors.


To provide glimpses of what life was like for women during the first half of this century, the Indiana Extension Homemakers Association sponsored an oral history project called "Memories of Hoosier Homemakers." Eleanor Arnold was the editor of the books and which came out in the early 1980s. There was also a video.


Here are some quotes from northeastern Indiana homemakers that will transport us back in time to "the good old days ..."

"We didn't get electricity until about 1916. The first electricity we had was generated here in town. The lights came on at 6 in the morning and went off at 10 at night."
Bernice Hirst, 87, LaGrange County

"We used to make 5 gallons of cottage cheese every week and had to carry all that sour milk up the cellar stairs and scald it and work out that sour milk. One of the grocery men took 5 gallons every week ... and oh that was a task."
Della Ackerman, 77, Noble County

"We liked to cook and we liked to eat, too. I got dinner, by myself, for 64 people for my mother's birthday ... (When I was a child) we had basements, cellars at the time, and they were cool. We kept vegetables, potatoes and apples down there nearly all winter. And we had a hanging shelf and on this shelf we would put our butter and milk and it was kept cool. I remember when we got our first ice box. I remember when they used to cut ice from Shipshewana Lake and bring it to town ... We had to empty the water pan underneath the icebox where the ice melted."
Bernice Esch, 70, LaGrange County

Threshing was a hot, dirty, hard job, yet families enjoyed it because it was a time of getting together with other people, helping them and laughing together.
"Children looked forward to the time we threshed. They would watch for the threshing machine to come ... At the house it was a great day, too. You fixed food you knew the men would like to eat, fixed a big meal. I always enjoyed seeing them eat."
Margaret Butler, 87, Steuben County

"My poor mother - I don't think she ever got any rest. (She had 11 children.) On Sundays the kids in the neighborhood came, too, and the preacher, he'd always say if no one asked him on Sunday he always knew where to go ... It seemed like we didn't have any money, but we sure always had plenty to eat."
Dorothy Hoffman, 60, Adams County

"In those days we had lots of pie, we didn't count calories and a pie was a pie and we ate it and didn't think a thing about it ... It was nothing for mother to bake every day, bread, and make six loaves at a time."
Margaret Butler, 87, Steuben County

"Grandmother said, 'You use three handsful of flour and one handful of lard and a pinch of salt, and water to make a thick dough.'"
Sarah Amstutz, 80, DeKalb County

"I would start to school in the morning on a well-filled stomach with pancakes, maple syrup, sausage and sometimes sauerkraut."
Lucille Imes, 82, Noble County

"The thing I didn't like was churning the butter. I had an old stone churn and I sat there and I'd churn and cry. Then I'd churn, then I'd cry. 'Cause the butter wouldn't come."
Opal Becker, 78, Noble County

"The Great Depression was something some of us that have lived through it will never forget. The money that my husband was earning at the Fort Wayne post office was a very small amount, but nevertheless, by dividing it up with our family we managed to see that everybody had plenty to eat and a place to live. Frank's brother came back ... completely broke ... they had 10 cents. They had their own eggs, his wife would bake their own bread and they got along for several weeks with absolutely no money ..."
Sarah Amstutz, 82, DeKalb County

"As long as I knew my mother she never drove a car ..."
Della Ackerman, 77, Noble County

"Farm women always did work outside the home ... but working away from the home, why that was an unheard of thing when I was first married ..."
Ruby Leedy, 76, Whitley County

"We went to church on Sunday. That was one thing we always did. It wasn't whether you wanted to go - it was the rule ... Saturday night was bath night and then everybody had to see if they had a pair of socks to put on clean Sunday morning. If they needed mending, they had to mend their own socks. The boys had a great time. They wanted to take a few stitches and pucker up the hole ... They had to learn to darn their socks and that was quite an ordeal."
Margaret Butler, 87, Steuben County

"I can remember, as a kid, I wanted to rake up some leaves on Sunday afternoon, just to play in them. But Dad said, 'You are not getting the rake out. We don't do that on Sunday. We honor the Sabbath Day.'"
Bernice Esch, 70, LaGrange County


"I learned to drive our Model T car, and I'd put the baby in a market basket in the seat beside me and away we went. Usually to my parents or my in-laws."
Alice Jones, 79, Kosciusko County

"The first few dates that I had, we went in horse and buggy. Mostly it was dates that we had after church and on Sunday evenings. When I was a teen-ager they started what they called the literary societies in each church. The young folks, we'd get together one evening in the month and have a program, either music or readings ... or a debate ... They were interesting and educational as well as having a good time together. The literary societies from different churches would get together for special programs sometimes."
Ruth Hostetler, 79, LaGrange County

"The church I went to was the German Reformed Church, and in the morning the preacher preached a German sermon and in the evening he preached an English sermon. I attended both."
Anna Surfus, 85, DeKalb County

"Neighbors would get together early in the morning (for butchering). The men would kill the hogs and get them into the boiling water and as they cut up the animals the women would work on making the sausage and things like that."
Dora Giggy, 79, LaGrange County

"There were two kinds of patent medicine that we always kept on hand. One was called 'World's Benefactor.' It was something on the order of sweet oil. The other was a 'summer complaint' medicine. It was just as hot as fire, but if you'd get cramps or diarrhea, it was good."
Maggie Owen, 95, Whitley County

"One time I remember Mother making mush and putting it on the bottom of my feet. I don't remember my ailment, but I shall never forget that mush oozing between my toes."
Lucile Imes, 82, Noble County

"The first radio I ever heard was a crystal set, and you had to have earphones. There was only one person that had a radio in LaOtto and everybody would go over there. They would take their turns listening to that radio with the earphones."
Hazel Norden, 76, DeKalb County

"There wasn't anybody in town that had running water when I was little. We had a pump. The pump for the drinking water was outside, but we did have a pump on the inside that was connected with a cistern. The hot water was fastened on the stove in a reservoir and that's where we had the hot water, on the little cookstove."
Bernice Hirst, 87, LaGrange County

"Mother would go outside to do her work and she'd say, 'Now, Della, you see to it that you bake this morning.' But you know it was fun. I baked bread and cakes and pies and everything from when I was a little one."
Della Ackerman, 77, Noble County

"When I was little our washing machine was one that we had to turn the handle. It was on the back porch and my brother and I had to take turns ... Monday was wash day and Tuesday was ironing day ... Those were the irons that you had to heat on the stove."
Dora Giggy, 79, LaGrange County

"We had running water. You pumped water in a bucket and then you run with it!"
Ruth Grover, 79, Wells County

"All of us worked in the fields. We raised onions by the train carload ... It wasn't hardly fair - the men would come to the house at noon; they would feed the stock and they they would sit down while Mother and us girls had to get the lunch ready .... There wasn't any rest for us - we just had to go back to the field. Same way in the evening ..."
Bernice Esch, 70, LaGrange County

"We didn't have much leisure time when I was young. I was working all the time. Today they have too much leisure time ... I think the children would be better off if they had more responsibilities."
Opal Becker, 78, Noble County

"Can you imagine my mother washing sheets from nine beds, rubbing them by hand, then boiling them ... She would can around 1,000 quarts of fruit and vegetables a year ... She sewed for seven of us besides helping the neighbors sew. And if there was a new baby in the neighborhood she always went and stayed the first three or four days ... I always said she was 20 years younger than any daughter she had."
Bernice Esch, 70, LaGrange County

"When they talk about the good old days, forget it. I LOOK AHEAD! Absolutely."
Dora Giggy, 79, LaGrange County